Three Routes Start
University degree

Engineering

Pre-university DEC (2 years) + Baccalauréat en génie (4 years, Polytechnique/ÉTS/Laval), ing. jr via OIQ

22 of 30 verified for Quebec; "start something" routes use national figures · How we verify
Quebec works differently: trades are a nearly free DEP then a CCQ apprenticeship; college is a 3-year DEC at a cégep (tuition-free for residents); university is 3 years after a 2-year pre-university DEC. Numbers from IMT en ligne, CCQ, FIQ scales and the Relance surveys.
Years to credential6
First real paycheque~6 years
Time in a classroom80%
Total cost$21,000
Typical debt after$10,000
Demand in QuebecHigh

The first ten years

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Mostly in schoolEarning

Earnings by year, roughly

What's in "net by year 10"
Earnings, years 1 to 10$335k6 years at $0 while in school, then $76,300 rising to $91,400 by year five, flat after
Program cost−$21ktuition and fees
Typical (medians)$314kthe number on the card
Low to high$261k to $367kpay 15% under or over the median, cost 15% more or 10% less

Not counted: income tax, rent, food, loan interest, inflation, and unemployment gaps. They apply to every route, so they change the size of each number more than the order. Pay is the Quebec median before tax from the sources on this page.

The picture

What the day-to-day isHeavy math and labs for four years; co-op terms in industry. Specialise in second year.
What actually stops peopleAdmission averages of 88–95 at the major schools, and a brutal first year.
The downsideFive years if you do co-op, which you should. High tuition. Roughly a fifth of students switch out after first year.
If you're the parentThe traditional safe choice, and it still delivers: strong pay, licensure, and mobility. It costs the most and takes the longest to pay off.
Local opportunities in Quebec

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How to enter

What you need
  • Courses: Advanced Functions, Calculus & Vectors, Physics, Chemistry, English (U)
  • Average around 85+
Deadlines in Quebec
  • Université applications: March 1 for fall (McGill January 15); cégep DEC required for Quebec students
  • AFE (Aide financière aux études) in spring

Next steps in Quebec

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In QuebecSix years from Grade 11 (Quebec ends high school at Secondary 5). Debt assumes half self-funded; AFE bursaries average $7,300. Paid co-op stages are common.

✓ Verified 2026-10-09 for Quebec Sources: Cégep fees; CCAFE 2025-26 tuition $100.89/credit (~$3,027/yr) plus ~$1,162 fees; Relance université 2025 (mechanical $36.66/h); IMT 21301 median $43.92/h; MESS Diagnostic 2025-2029: léger déficit

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